Over the past year, I have provided a few stories about veterans honorably serving the United States of America. I would like to provide some insight on the research tools you can use to research your family’s military history.
Exploring the military background of your ancestors can provide an incredible window into the past;, offering stories of bravery, sacrifice, and everyday life in times of conflict. Researching your family’s military history not only uncovers the personal experiences of relatives who served but also preserves their legacies for future generations.
In addition to the records available on Ancestry.com ($$) and FamilySearch.org (Free), one of the most valuable tools for military research is Fold3 ($$). This is a subscription-based website, owned by Ancestry, dedicated to military records.
Its extensive collection includes draft cards, service records, pension applications, and photographs from the Revolutionary War through more recent conflicts.
The National Archives (NARA) itself remains a cornerstone for military genealogy. Located in Washington, D.C., with regional branches across the country, the National Archives houses original documentation such as compiled service records, pension files, and casualty lists.
One thing to keep in mind: on July 12, 1973, a disastrous fire at the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) destroyed approximately16-18 million Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF). No duplicate copies of these records were ever maintained, nor were microfilm copies produced.
Other specialized resources are: The National Park Service Civil War Soldiers and Sailors’ Database (Free): https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers.htm. All soldiers from both sides should be represented in this database.
Find a Grave (free site): www.FindAGrave.com. Headstones can provide valuable insight into military service.
To conduct effective research, begin with what you already know: family stories, old photographs, or letters that point to a relative’s service. Then, verify and expand on these clues using the resources above.
By combining traditional documentation with modern digital archives, you can piece together the compelling story of your family’s military heritage. Beyond historical curiosity, this research fosters a deeper appreciation for the courage and resilience of those who served, ensuring that their contributions to history are remembered and honored.
